mxatvari

GazeTi LmxatvariL, agvisto, 1990 weli

LQeTevan buCukuris TeqaL

QeTevan buCukuris Teqebis gamofenam mxatvris saxlSi didi interesi gamoiwvia. Cvenma sazogadoebam gaicno niWieri axalgazrda mxatvris metad originaluri da TviTmyofadi Semoqmedeba. Q. BuCukurma 1987 wels daamTavra Tbilisis samxatvro akademiis arqiteqturis fakulteti. MuSaobs specialobiT. 1988 wels moewyo misi pirveli personaluri gamofena LmeranSiL, sadac ferwerul da grafikul namuSevrebTan erTad gamofenili iyo Teqa. Am periodidan igi seriozulad dainteresda TeqiT. intensiuri muSaobis Sedegad sul mcire droSi (1988-1990 w) mxatvarma Seqmna mravali saintereso namuSevari, romlebic gamoirCevian siaxliTa da originalurobiT.

Teqis teqnologia saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi yalibdeboda. Misi warmoeba saqarTveloSi didad iyo ganviTarebuli (igi iqmneboda rogorc dekoratiuli saxe)

QarTul xalxur SemoqmedebaSi es tradicia dRemde Zlieria, magram Tanamedrove profesionalur xelovnebaSi Teqa iSviaTad gvxvdeba (Zmebi sisaurebis Semoqmedeba). TavisTavad sayuradReboa, rom qeTevan buCukuri dainteresda da miubrunda xelovnebis am uZveles dargs. Teqis moTelvis teqnologia man sofelSi Seiswavla, amdenad igi kargad icnobs wminda xalxur tradicias, saidanac igi erTi SexedviT mxolod teqnologias iRebs, magram mniSvnelovania erTi garemoebac- arsebobs uwyveti Sinagani , Rrmad dafaruli kavSiri q. buCukuris Semoqmedebisa tradiciul dekoratiul xelovnebasTan. igulisxmeba is, rom am dargSi - tradiciul gamoyenebiT xelovnebaSi (Teqa fardagi, gobeleni, xaliCa) kompoziciebi Seqmnilia dekoratiuli ornamentebiT, stilizebuli gamosaxulebebiT, romlebic xSirad abstrahirebulia.

rogorc cnobilia, uZveles droSi qsovilze ornamenti Tu stilizebuli gamosaxuleba iqmneboda ara mxolod ise, rogorc morTuloba da qsovilis dekoratiuli gaformeba, aramed mas qonda Rrma Sinaarsobrivi datvirTvac. Misi saSualebiT gadmocemuli iyo sakraluri codna samyaros Sesaxeb,. Tanamedrove mxatvari, romelic dekoratiul-gamoyenebiT xelovnebaSi muSaobs, dekoratiul-ornamentul kompoziciebs qmnis, sadac mTavaria formisa da feris harmonia, Sinaarsobriv-ideuri gamomsaxveloba obieqturad ikargeba. rac Seexeba q . buCukuris Teqebs, mxatvarma saerTod uari Tqva ornamentulobaze da imgvar dekoratiulobaze, romelsac gamoclili aqvs Sinagani mniSvneloba, Rrmad dafaruli arsi (LsuliL). Mxatvari cdilobs Tavisi namuSevrebi aseve datvirTos sakraluri codniT, Sinaarsobrivi mxariT, rogorc tradiciuli dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis saukeTeso nimuSebia.

q. buCukurisTvis axlobelia qristianuli religia, romelmac qarTul xelovnebaSi Tavisi eqvivalenturi, mxatvruli (vgulisxmobT Suasaukuneebis xatweris kanonebiT Seqmnil mxatvrul formas) forma daimkvidra, amitomac misi Semoqmedebis ZiriTad masazrdoebel wyarod Suasaukuneebis xatweris kanonebiT Seqmnili xatebi, freskebi, tixruli minanqrebi da naqargoba iqca.

q. buCukuris Teqebi scildeba dekoratiul-gamoyenebiTi xelovnebis sazRvrebs, romelsac axasiaTebs zogjer grafikuli, zogjer ki ferweruli xelovnebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli niSnebi. zogan xazi da naxati aris mTavari, zogan ki Lferweruli monasmebiL. Mxatvarma Tavdapirvelad miznad daisaxa srulyofilad daufleboda masalas da LdaemorCilebinaL igi. Teqis miReba dasrulebuli saxiT rTul teqnologiur process gulisxmobs: pirveli etapi warmoadgens sxvadasxva feris matyliT kompoziciis awyobas, agebas. Aq Tavdapirvel naxatSi xazebi da laqebi sufTaa, mowesrigebuli. Am pirvel etapze mxatvris SemoqmedebiTi aqti faqtiurad dasrulebulia. Amis Semdeg iwyeba mxatvruli nawarmoebisSeqmnis meore etapi: praqtikuli, fizikuri, Sromatevadi samuSao- uSualod moTelva cxeli wylis saSualebiT. Es procesi Teqas aniWebs dasrulebul saxes. MoTelvis Sedegad nawarmoebis Tavdapirveli saxe ganicdis garkveul deformacias. Es faqtori aqtiur rols TamaSobs Teqis mxatvrul gamomsaxvelobaSi. Teqis LdamorCilebaSiL igulisxmeba is, rom moTelvis Sedegad miRebuli deformacia mxolod iq arsebobdes, sadac igi mxatvris mier winaswar aris Cafiqrebuli, rogorc erT-erTi mxatvrul-gamomsaxvelobiTi saSualeba.

Dazgur, ferwerul da grafikul xelovnebasTan siaxlovem, masalis LdamorCilebamL mxatvars Janrobrivi da Tematuri mravalferovnebis saSualeba misca. MasTan wamyvania religiur Tematikaze Seqmnili Teqebi, romelTa gverdiT arsebobs arqiteqturuli peizaJi, portreti, naturmorti, animalisturi Janris nawarmoebebi, abstraqcia. Q. buCukuris namuSevrebis specifikurobas, maT originalobas da ganumeoreblobas swored es mxare gansazRvravs: TeqaSi dekoratiulobasTan erTad arsebuli LsuraTovnebaL, saxviToba, amasTan mxatvari gamomsaxvelobis miRwevis procesSi maqsimalurad avlens Teqis specifiur SesaZleblobebs. Pirvel rigSi aRsaniSnavia misi feri (siZunwis miuxedavad!) matylis bunebrivi SeferilobebiT (Savi, TeTri, Ria moyavisfro-moyviTalo, nacrisferi) iqmneba mdidari koloritis StabeWdileba, radgan ferebi mravali niuansiTa da tonaluri gradaciiT aris warmodgenili.

Teqas gaaCnia specifikuri faqtura. Misi zedapiri aris rbili, LbewvianiL, moTelili. AmasTan erTad Teqas gaaCnia Tviseba - Tbilia, magram es wminda fizikuri Tviseba misi vizualuri ARqmisas mxatvrul aRqmaSi zegavlenas axdens da saerTo ganwyobilebis SeqmnaSi monawileobs (siTbo asociaciurad ukavSirdeba naTels). Yovelive es, axlebur gamomsaxvelobas aniWebs q. buCukuris religiur Temaze Sesrulebul namuSevrebs, romlebic gamofenaze didi raodenobiT iyo warmodgenili Lxobis RvTismSoblis xatiL da Lioane naTmlismcemeliL, saocrad metyveli , eqspresuli LmacxovariL, qarTveli wmindanebi: Lwminda ninoL, LdaviT aRmaSenebeliL, qeTevan wamebuliL, LTamar mefeL . mravalfiguriani kompoziciebi: LdavrdomilTa gankurnebaL, Luflis angelozis gamocxadebaL, LvarskvlavTmricxvelni aRmosavleTidanL da sxva

. Gvinda aRvniSnoT, rom mcire zomis Teqebi wmindan Ta gamosaxulebebiT - (LmacxovariL, Lwminda makariL, Lioane naTlismcemeliL da sxva) ufro adrindeli namuSevrebia, sadac xazi Tu forma teqnikurad naklebad srulyofilia, magram miuxedavad amisa, Zlier mxatvrul efeqts axdens.

LimpresionistuliaL didi zomis namuSevari. GamovyofdiT Llurja cxenebsL, sadac ferebiTa da SuqCrdilebiT, miRweulia haeris dinamika, formaTa moculobis STabeWdileba. Es Teqa qeTevan buCukuris Semoqmedebis Semajamebeli namuSevaria, radgan aq bevri wminda mxatvruli Tu teqnikuri problemaa gadawyvetili.

q. BuCukuris gamofenam mxatvris saxlSi sruliad axleburi tipis Teqa warmogvidgina. Moulodneli iyo aq gamovlenili (tradiciuli TeqisTvis ucxo) Janrul-Tematuri diapazoni. rasac amjerd gavecaniT udavod imsaxurebs yuradRebas Tavisi mxatvruli RirsebebiT da saerTo profesionaluri doniT.

xelovnebaTmcodne: Tamara vasaZe